Bruising after a knock is common and can recur over time. However, you need to be careful if it occurs without a clear cause because it can be a symptom of a dangerous disease. Bruises occur when small blood vessels near the surface of the skin are the result of an injury. So that the blood in the blood vessels out fills the surrounding tissue. So, if a person experiences frequent bruising of the skin, it means that the small blood vessels break easily and frequently.
Bruises suddenly appear can be a symptom of a dangerous diseaseVarious Diseases That Can Cause Bruises Generally the cause of bruising is difficult. However, sometimes bruising can occur spontaneously, with no apparent cause. Spontaneous emergence should be wary of because it can indicate a more serious medical condition. There are several conditions that make a person more prone to bruising, such as:
1. Hemophilia A
Haemophilia is the most common blood disorder that can cause bleeding, bruising, and stiff joints.
2. Abnormal platelet levels
Thrombocytopenia or low platelet levels can be mild to severe. In addition to bruising, thrombocytopenia can also cause severe bleeding. In some cases, the symptoms of bruising can also be found in patients with diseases with very high blood platelet levels (thrombocytosis).
3. Leukemia
Patients with leukaemia or blood cancer tend to experience easy because of a shortage of platelets for the blood clotting process. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ITP is a blood clotting disorder that causes bleeding and bruising.
4. Intravascular disseminated coagulation.
DIC will cause blood clots to use up the entire supply of platelets. As a result, when the platelets are depleted, internal and external bleeding occurs, one of which is bruising.
5. Hemophilia B or Christmas Disease
This rare genetic disorder can cause blood to not clot normally and eventually lead to bruising. Platelet function disorders A condition in which platelets do not work normally due to disease, food, or medication. This increases bleeding which results in bruising.
Bruises can also be affected by ageing. Generally in the elderly (elderly), especially women, there will be thinning of the skin due to the fat layer. This causes the walls of blood vessels to be unprotected, making them prone to rupture and easy bruising. To determine the cause of bruising, a blood test is needed to measure the number of platelets needed for the blood to clot. Most of the above diseases are life-threatening if not treated immediately.
If the bruising is mild, it can be treated with self-care at home. Generally, it subsides and goes away on its own. However, bruising should not be taken lightly, especially if it occurs frequently, has no known cause, or is accompanied by other symptoms. Immediately consult to podiatrist Cairnlea to get the right treatment.
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